The Judgement Day
In 1509, Maharana Sangram Singh (commonly known as Rana Sanga) who belonged to the Sisodia clan of Suryavanshi Rajputs, succeeded his father Rana Raimal as the king of Mewar – the present day south-central Rajasthan comprising of Pratapgarh, Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Rajsamand and Udaipur districts. During his rule, he fought eighteen battles and sustained eighty-four wounds on his body apart from losing an arm, an eye and being crippled in one leg. It is confirmed by notable historians that he invited Babur, a Muslim conqueror from Farghana (now Uzbekistan) to fight the Afghan ruler of Delhi belonging to Lodhi Dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi. In April 1526, Babur succeeded in dethroning Lodhi in a battle which is marked as the First Battle of Panipat.
As per the agreement between Rana Sanga and Babur, the later was to collect the loot and return back to Kabul after the battle, but it never happened. This point in Indian history laid the foundation of Mughal Dynasty in India. Babur ordered a small cavalry to test the potential of the Rajput pavilion, but was thoroughly disappointed and enraged when the Rana slaughtered the cavalry into pieces. When peace talks between the two did not work out, Rana Sanga led a Rajput force of over 2 lac soldiers to drive Babur out of the country. Though the valiant Rajputs had the initial advantage in the Battle of Khanwa at Fatehpur Sikri, the tides turned against them when Rana got brutally injured.
After his victory, Babur gave the charge of Viceroy to his general Mir Banki. He used terror to enforce Mughal rule over the civil population. In 1528, Mir Banki came to Ayodhya, which is considered as the birthplace of Hindu God Rama. Mir destroyed the Rama temple and built a mosque and named it Babri Masjid after Babur.
412 years later, Indian Muslims renamed it Masjid-I Janmasthan (mosque on Rama’s birthplace) and it was surrounded from all sides by Sita and Hanuman temples. Post Independence, in 1948 the Indian Government locked the site and gave an order to refrain Muslims to come near the site upto 200 yards. Sources claim that the Hindus were still granted access unofficially through a side gate. In 1984, Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) began their quest to reclaim this site back to erect a temple of Rama. In 1989, the Allahabad High Court passed an order to unlock the main gate and open the site to Hindus.
On December 6, 1992 almost a lac and a half strong army of karsevaks defied the Indian Supreme Court, barged into the mosque and demolished it. The repercussions spread to other cities in the country like Mumbai, Delhi and Hyderabad. Ten days later a Liberhan Commission was set up to probe into this matter and then notably strong BJP muscles L.K. Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi were alleged of being the influential support in the massacre. This caused extreme unrest amongst the Muslim community in the country.
On March 12, 1993 a series of 13 bomb blasts were coordinated in the city of Mumbai at various hotels, banks and other buildings. It is believed that these attacks were a retaliation of the enormous Muslim casualties and widespread damage to the Muslim owned businesses and properties which occurred during the Hindu-Muslim riots in Bombay between December 1992 and January 1993 owing to Babri Masjid demolition. Justice Srikrishna headed The "Srikrishna Commission", which submitted its report in 1998 stated that nine hundred individuals lost their lives and over two thousand were injured, most of them Muslim, in the Babri Masjid riots.
There are numerous contradictory views and evidences on the history of Babri Masjid. According to British sources, Hindus and Muslims used to worship together in the Babri Mosque complex in the 19th century until about 1855. Towards the middle of 20th Century, Hindus claimed that the mosque was not used by Muslims since 1936 and took over the reigns of the site. Recently on courts orders, Archeological Survey of India found remains of a previous ancient temple that was demolished or modified to create the later Mosque under the rule of Babur.
18 years after this shameful event in the history, which has even impacted the political scenario and power play in the country, the Lucknow bench is gearing up to give the final hearing on September 24, 2010. A week before the final verdict on the Ramjanmabhoomi-Babri Masjid row, the Lucknow bench of the Allahabad high court on Friday, September 17, 2010 turned down a plea for delaying the verdict and directing an out-of-court settlement of the dispute. The three-judge special bench of Justice S U Khan, Justice Sudhir Agrawal and Justice Dharam Veer Sharma rejected the application by retired bureaucrat Ramesh Chandra Tripathi, who made another attempt to reach a solution to the dispute through reconciliation and deferment of the verdict.
The security around the site is getting tighter and the PM is making request to countrymen to maintain law and order irrespective of the final decision. Even the News Broadcasters Association has set guidelines for electronic media asking them not to speculate about the judgement and not to show the footage of 1992 Babri Masjid demolition. The guidelines have been set to ensure that the telecast of any news around the issue is not sensational, provocative or inflammatory.
In a country where thousands of deities worshipped by people following different religions, come September 24, 2010 only two will take the center stage to tussle on a battleground created by humans. Hardly did Rana Raimal, the King of Mewar knew that April 12, 1484 would not only mark the birth of his son Rana Sanga, but will lay the seeds of an event which will not only govern the fate of the country, but will also have an impact on communities across the globe.

















